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	<title>From Protomodernisation to Modernisation of Croatia&#039;s School System &#187; News</title>
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		<title>Just published: Ivana Horbec, Prema modernoj državi (Towards a Modern State)</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/just-published-ivana-horbec-prema-modernoj-drzavi-towards-a-modern-state/</link>
		<comments>http://histedu.isp.hr/just-published-ivana-horbec-prema-modernoj-drzavi-towards-a-modern-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2019 10:18:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; In December 2018, Croatian Institute of History published a book on administration and politics in the Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia in the 18th century: Ivana Horbec, Prema modernoj državi. Uprava i politika&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/naslovna.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-0"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1751" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/naslovna.jpg" alt="naslovna" width="613" height="763" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In December 2018, Croatian Institute of History published a book on administration and politics in the Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia in the 18th century:</p>
<p><strong>Ivana Horbec, <em>Prema modernoj državi. Uprava i politika u Banskoj Hrvatskoj 18. stoljeća</em>. Zagreb 2018.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Summary:</strong></p>
<p>Reforms and regulations implemented in the Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia and in the Monarchy as a whole marked the 18th century as a crucial period for the emergence of state structures in these regions. They laid foundations for a modern understanding of state as an abstract power. This state mechanism, this “protomodern” administration that appeared as a framework for public political action, is the cornerstone for the development of the state as we know it today</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Table of Contents: </strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>FOREWORD &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 9<br />
INTRODUCTION &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 11</p>
<p>FRAMEWORKS AND CONCEPT &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 16</p>
<p>STRUCTURE &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 19</p>
<p>SOURCES &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 23</p>
<p>TERMINOLOGY &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 29</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOMODERN STATE STRUCTURES &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 35</p>
<p>18TH CENTURY “STATE” &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 36</p>
<p>FROM CENTRAL TO LOCAL ADMINISTRATION &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 67</p>
<p>ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS IN CROATIA AND SLAVONIA IN THE 18TH CENTURY &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 82</p>
<p>Separation of Administration from Legislation &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 82</p>
<p>The Importance of Local Administration: Reforms of County Organisation &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 90<br />
FROM A “FISCAL STATE” TO A “WELFARE STATE” &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 119</p>
<p>FISCAL MOTIVES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 120</p>
<p>Tax System of the Habsburg Monarchy &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 124</p>
<p>Fiscal Motives for Administrative Reforms in Croatia and Slavonia &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 131<br />
CROATIA AND SLAVONIA IN ECONOMIC PLANS OF THE IMPERIAL COURT IN VIENNA &#8230;&#8230;. 159</p>
<p>Laying an Institutional Foundation for Economic Policy &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 163</p>
<p>Administration and the Economy in Croatia and Slavonia &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 170<br />
SOCIAL ROLE OF “THE WELFARE STATE” &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 191</p>
<p>MISERA PLEBS CONTRIBUENS IN PUBLIC POLITICS &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 193</p>
<p>DEVELOPMENT OF STATE EDUCATION SYSTEM &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 205</p>
<p>HEALTH AS “HAPPINESS” &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 226<br />
THE ESTATES – RIVALS AND PARTNERS &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 253</p>
<p>CROATIA AND SLAVONIA AND THE IMPERIAL COURT IN VIENNA: MODELS OF PARTICIPATION IN POLITICAL DECISION-MAKING &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 256</p>
<p>HUNGARIAN AND CROATIAN-SLAVONIAN ESTATES AS POUVOIRS INTERMÉDIAIRES &#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 274</p>
<p>DEFICITI RANONOVOVJEKOVNE POLITIČKE UPRAVE U BANSKOJ HRVATSKOJ          &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 286</p>
<p>DEFICITS OF POLITICAL ADMINISTRATION IN CROATIA AND SLAVONIA IN THE EARLY MODERN AGE &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 299</p>
<p>ROOTS OF CONFLICTS: “REPUBLICAN PRINCIPLES” AND UTILITAS &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 307</p>
<p>&nbsp;<br />
TOWARDS A NEW ADMINISTRATIVE ELITE &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 321</p>
<p>A PARALLEL WORLD OF THE KING’S OFFICALS: COMMISSIONS AND “HUNGARIAN” ADVISORS &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 324</p>
<p>NEW REQUIREMENTS FOR PUBLIC SERVICES &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 335</p>
<p>FORMATION OF “LOYAL” SERVANTS AND “USEFUL” CITIZENS .. 363</p>
<p>THE RULER AND HIS NOBILITY: ATTRACTING NOBILITY TO THE IMPERIAL COURT &#8230;&#8230;.. 383</p>
<p>BETWEEN THE ESTATES STRUCTURES AND PROTOMODERN ADMINISTRATION: PUBLIC OFFICES IN CROATIA AND SLAVONIA &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 394</p>
<p>The King and the Officials of the Estates: the Croatian Ban and Great Župans (County Prefects) &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 394</p>
<p>The Central Royal Offices in Croatia and Slavonia &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 417</p>
<p>Offices in Counties &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 428</p>
<p>New Offices of (Enlightened) Absolutism &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 434</p>
<p>&nbsp;<br />
THE STATE AS AN ORGANISM &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 455</p>
<p><em>                        STAATENKUNDE</em> AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATISTICS &#8230;. 458</p>
<p>DIKASTERIJ: AN INSTITUTION OF A MODERN STATE &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 468</p>
<p>THE <em>VOICE</em> OF ADMINISTRATION &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 486</p>
<p><em>UTILITAS</em> AS A LEITMOTIF OF AN ENLIGHTENED STATE ADMINISTRATION &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 495</p>
<p>&nbsp;<br />
CONCLUSION &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 499<br />
SOURCES AND LITERATURE &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 511<br />
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 573<br />
INDEX OF NAMES &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 575<br />
SUMMARY &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 587</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Vlasta Švoger, „Štefan Moyses a oddelenie pre kultúru a vzdelávanie v Bánskej rade (1848-1850) &#8220;</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/vlasta-svoger-stefan-moyses-a-oddelenie-pre-kulturu-a-vzdelavanie-v-banskej-rade-1848-1850-2/</link>
		<comments>http://histedu.isp.hr/vlasta-svoger-stefan-moyses-a-oddelenie-pre-kulturu-a-vzdelavanie-v-banskej-rade-1848-1850-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2018 10:48:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In Banska Bystrica, a conference proceedings on Stjepan (Štefan) Moyses have been published, with the paper by Vlasta Švoger &#8220;Štefan Moyses and the Section for Education of the Ban&#8217;s Council (1848-1850)&#8221; presenting a part of&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/siteIcon-19125.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-0"><img class=" size-full wp-image-1742 alignleft" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/siteIcon-19125.jpg" alt="siteIcon-19125" width="220" height="316" /></a>In Banska Bystrica, a conference proceedings on Stjepan (Štefan) Moyses have been published, with the paper by <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/vlasta-svoger-phd-researcher/">Vlasta Švoger</a> &#8220;Štefan Moyses and the Section for Education of the Ban&#8217;s Council (1848-1850)&#8221; presenting a part of the research conducted within the project &#8220;From Proto-Modernisation to Modernisation of Croatia&#8217;s School System&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Vlasta Švoger, „Štefan Moyses a oddelenie pre kultúru a vzdelávanie v Bánskej rade (1848-1850) (Štefan Moyses and the Section for Education of the Ban&#8217;s Council (1848-1850)“, u: <i>ŠTEFAN MOYZES – za života a v historickej pamäti. Zborník vydaný pri príležitosti 220. výročia narodenia</i>. <i>Zborník príspevkov z medzinárodnej konferencie ŠTEFAN MOYZES &#8211; za života a v historickej pamäti, ktorá sa konala 24. 10. 2017 v Stredoslovenskom múzeu Banská Bystrica, </i>ur. Ján Golian, Alica Kurhajcová, Erika Maliniaková, Rastislav Molda, Banska Bystrica: Stredoslovenské múzeum v Banskej Bystrici, 2018., 23.-35.  (izvorni znanstveni rad)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><i><span lang="EN-GB"> This paper shortly presents the foundation of the Ban’s Council (Croat. Bansko vijeće) &#8211; the first Croatian government. It was formed by Ban Josip Jelačić in April 1848 as his advisory council. After he went to war against Hungary in September 1848 the Ban’s Council de facto became the first Croatian independent government. The Director of the Section for Education of the Ban’s Council was Canon Štefan Moyses. This paper investigates work of the Section for Education governed by Moyses, and it is focused at three important issues – the preparing of the press law and the draft legislation for modernisation of Croatia’s school system, as well as the procedure of employing a new professor of philosophy at the Royal Academy of Sciences in Zagreb. Štefan Moyses influenced greatly the history of Croatian education both as the head of the Section for Education of the Ban’s Council, as well as the professor of philosophy at the highest educational institution in Croatia at that time.</span></i></p></blockquote>
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		<title>Ivana Horbec, “Lingua monarchica an der Peripherie. Die Rolle der deutschen Sprache im politischen und sozialen Leben Kroatiens im 18. Jahrhundert”</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/ivana-horbec-lingua-monarchica-an-der-peripherie-die-rolle-der-deutschen-sprache-im-politischen-und-sozialen-leben-kroatiens-im-18-jahrhundert/</link>
		<comments>http://histedu.isp.hr/ivana-horbec-lingua-monarchica-an-der-peripherie-die-rolle-der-deutschen-sprache-im-politischen-und-sozialen-leben-kroatiens-im-18-jahrhundert/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2018 10:35:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[New volume of the yearbook of Federal Institute for Culture and History of the Germans in Eastern Europe, Jahrbuch des Bundesinstituts für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen im östlichen Europa, is devoted to the theme&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/3702_2_26_181.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-0"><img class=" size-full wp-image-1734 alignright" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/3702_2_26_181.jpg" alt="3702_2_26_18" width="234" height="321" /></a>New volume of the yearbook of Federal Institute for Culture and History of the Germans in Eastern Europe, <strong>Jahrbuch des Bundesinstituts für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen im östlichen Europa</strong>, is devoted to the theme “Language” and presents a broad set of issues based on German as spoken in Eastern Europe and its past and present interrelationships with neighboring languages as well as its significance for politics, culture, and society. A part of the research conducted within the framework of the project &#8220;From Proto-Modernisation to Modernisation of Croatia&#8217;s School System&#8221; was presented here by Ivana Horbec.</p>
<p><strong>Contents:</strong></p>
<h2></h2>
<blockquote><p> <em>Jörg Meier</em>: Vorwort</p>
<p><em>Hermann Scheuringer</em>:<br />
Einst privilegiert, dann geächtet, nun wieder geschätzt oder nur genutzt? Status und Perspektiven des Deutschen in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa</p>
<p><em>Ivana Horbec</em>:<br />
<em>Lingua monarchica</em> an der Peripherie. Die Rolle der deutschen Sprache im politischen und sozialen Leben Kroatiens im 18. Jahrhundert</p>
<p><em>Elisabeth Knipf-Komlósi, Marta Müller</em>:<br />
Zwischen Vitalität und Aufgabe. Dynamische Aspekte in der Sprache der deutschen Minderheit in Ungarn</p>
<p><em>Agnes Kim, Stefan Michael Newerkla</em>:<br />
Das Paradox der Toleranz. Sprachliche Nationalisierung des Mittelschulwesens in Böhmen und Mähren im langen 19. Jahrhundert</p>
<p><em>Stefaniya Ptashnyk</em>:<br />
Deutsch im Bildungswesen Lembergs zwischen 1905 und 1925</p>
<p><em>Csaba Földes</em>:<br />
Xenismen in der auslandsdeutschen Pressesprache. Reflexionen anhand der Moskauer Deutschen Zeitung</p>
<p><em>Egita Proveja</em>:<br />
Die Rigasche Hausfrauen-Zeitung 1884–1906. Inhalte und Textsorten. Eine Studie zur deutschbaltischen Mediengeschichte</p>
<p><em>Irena Bogoczová, Kai Witzlack-Makarevich</em>:<br />
Die Westteschener Mundart der autochthonen polnischen Minderheit im Teschener Schlesien (Tschechische Republik)</p>
<p><em>Gerd Hentschel</em>:<br />
Das Schlesische: Weder Dialekt noch Sprache?</p>
<p><em>Ákos Bitter, Ingrid Hudabiunigg, Robert Marchl</em>:<br />
Spracherhalt und Sprachumstellung bei der deutschsprachigen Bevölkerung in Tschechien und Ungarn. Ein historischer und soziolinguistischer Vergleich</p>
<p><em>Anja Wilhelmi</em>:<br />
Sprache als Kommunikationsform und -hindernis im deutschbaltischen Adel. Von der französischen Lingua franca zur deutschen Regionalsprache</p>
<p><em>Boris Blahak</em>:<br />
Jiddisch für ,Westjuden&#8217;. Franz Kafkas Spracherwerbstheorie des Jiddischen – ein sprachbiographisches Experiment</p>
<p><em>Jan Kubica</em>:<br />
Doppelsprachigkeit bei Ota Filip – zwei Identitäten?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Projektbericht</p>
<p><em>Katharina Dück</em>:<br />
Zum Zusammenhang von Sprache und Identität von Kaukasiendeutschen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Sprachkompetenzen im Deutschen</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>More information on the issue:</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/495771?rskey=ZWdtb9&amp;result=1https://www.bkge.de/Publikationen/Print/Jahrbuch/Band_26.php" target="_blank">De Gruyter</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.bkge.de/Publikationen/Print/Jahrbuch/Band_26.php" target="_blank">BKGE</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Abstract of the paper  &#8220;Lingua monarchica an der Peripherie. Die Rolle der deutschen Sprache im politischen und sozialen Leben Kroatiens im 18. Jahrhundert&#8221;:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Obwohl Deutsch schon seit Beginn der Herrschaft des Hauses Habsburg 1527 in der kroatischen Verwaltung und Gesellschaft präsent war, insbesondere durch die militärische Verwaltung und in militärisch-wirtschaftlichen Angelegenheiten während jahrhundertelanger Kriege gegen das Osmanische Reich, verstärkte sich sein Gebrauch während des 18. Jahrhunderts, in dem sich die habsburgische Macht im Gebiet Kroatiens mit vielen Reformen festigte, die auf die Schaffung von protomodernen staatlichen Strukturen abzielten. Diese Reformen führten zu wesentlichen Veränderungen der sprachlichen Praxen im politischen und öffentlichen Leben Kroatiens. Kroatisch war die Muttersprache der Mehrheit der Bevölkerung und des Adels als „des politischen Volkes“. Daher ist es gerechtfertigt anzunehmen, dass Kroatisch im öffentlichen Bereich am meisten in Gebrauch war. In den Verwaltungsangelegenheiten und im Schulwesen der frühen Neuzeit finden wir aber fast ausschließlich Latein, das auch in der Schriftsprache (Briefwechsel, Wissenschaften, Literatur) überwog. Die Tätigkeiten der politischen und intellektuellen Elite waren im ganzen Ungarischen Königreich viel tiefer vom Gebrauch des Lateins durchdrungen als dies im Rest der Habsburger Monarchie und letztendlich im übrigen Europa der Fall war. Obwohl Ungarisch die Muttersprache des größten Teils des ungarischen Adels war – zu dem im politischen Sinne auch der kroatische Adel zählte, und obwohl ein Großteil der kroatischen Adelsfamilien – insbesondere der Magnatenfamilien – ungarischer Herkunft und das Lernen der ungarischen Sprache Teil ihrer Ausbildungsstrategien war, stellte Latein beim Adel eine lingua communis dar, nicht nur als Verständigungsmittel, sondern auch zur Sicherung der Gleichberechtigung bei der Teilnahme an gemeinsamen Regierungsinstitutionen und somit an politischen Entscheidungsprozessen. Der öffentliche Bereich war hier daher betont latinisiert, obwohl sich in die Reinheit der lateinischen Sprache oft lokale Ausdrucksweisen mischten. Hinzu lernte der gebildete Adel regelmäßig Französisch oder Italienisch und gebrauchte diese Sprachen in seiner privaten Korrespondenz. Im 18. Jahrhundert und insbesondere gegen dessen Ende maß man in einem solchen sprachlichen Umfeld der deutschen Sprache eine immer größere Bedeutung bei. In den Quellen aus dem kroatischen Gebiet kam Deutsch immer öfter als Sprache vor, mittels derer die gesellschaftliche Elite ihren Kosmopolitismus, aber auch ihre politische Macht zeigte, hinter der der Wiener Hof stand. Im Einklang mit starken Integrationsprozessen in der Monarchie ging Deutsch daraufhin in die Schulen und auch in die Verwaltung ein – zunächst indirekt in die Schriftentwürfe und interinstitutionelle Geschäftskommunikation, bis es schließlich von 1784/1786 bis 1790 (erfolglos) zur Verwaltungssprache erklärt wurde. Während des ganzen Zeitraums blieb Deutsch ein Symbol – der Zugehörigkeit zu einem gesellschaftlichen Kreis, der Bildung, der Übernahme aufklärerischer Ideen, nicht zuletzt aber auch der absolutistischen Herrschaft. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Umstände vorzustellen, die die Präsenz der deutschen Sprache im gesellschaftlichen und politischen Leben Kroatiens im 18. Jahrhundert beeinflussten, ihre Gebrauchspraxis zu analysieren und Muster und Motive für die Auswahl des Deutschen als Fremd- und als Kommunikationssprache zu ermitteln. Mittels überlieferter Korrespondenz, gesellschaftlich-politischer Abhandlungen, literarischer Werke und Verwaltungsschriften versuche ich die Rolle der Deutschkenntnisse für Laufbahnen oder gesellschaftlichen Einfluss von Einzelnen und die Rolle des Deutschen bei der Übermittlung von Ideen und bei gegenseitigen kulturellen Verflechtungen darzustellen. Des Weiteren versucht man, die Motive des Wiener Hofes für seine Förderung des Erlernens und Gebrauchs der deutschen Sprache, den Einfluss der steigenden Bedeutung der deutschen Sprache auf Ausbildungsmodalitäten und letztendlich die Fälle zu beleuchten, wo der Gebrauch des Deutschen zu einer politischen Frage wurde.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Ivana Horbec, “Lessons in ‘Good Policy’ for the King’s Servants: Political and Cameral Studies in Croatia (1769-1776)”</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/ivana-horbec-lessons-in-good-policy-for-the-kings-servants-political-and-cameral-studies-in-croatia-1769-1776-2/</link>
		<comments>http://histedu.isp.hr/ivana-horbec-lessons-in-good-policy-for-the-kings-servants-political-and-cameral-studies-in-croatia-1769-1776-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2018 09:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The paper by Ivana Horbec, &#8220;Lessons in “Good Policy” for the King’s Servants: Political and Cameral Studies in Croatia (1769-1776)&#8221; has been published in Povijesni prilozi &#8211; Historical Contributions, vol. 54 (2018.). The full paper is&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The paper by <strong>Ivana Horbec, &#8220;Lessons in “Good Policy” for the King’s Servants: Political and Cameral Studies in Croatia (1769-1776)&#8221; </strong>has been published in <strong><em>Povijesni prilozi &#8211; Historical Contributions</em></strong>, vol. 54 (2018.). The full paper is available <a href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&amp;id_clanak_jezik=302415" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Abstract</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Professional education of civil servants was one of the major goals of 18th-century educational reforms in the Habsburg Monarchy. During the reign of Maria Theresa, a range of state-controlled academies and university programmes were established in order to teach the prospective civil servants the art of “good policy” (gute Polizei, or wise governance), which comprised a theoretical knowledge of public administration, education, health, economy, and security as the main postulates for incorporating the principles of common good and prosperity in public governance. One of such programmes, namely Political and Cameral Studies (Studium politico-camerale), was founded in 1769 in the Croatian city of Varaždin. Focusing on that programme, this paper aims at analysing the educational policy of Maria Theresa in regard to her civil servants and at estimating the knowledge required for public service during the period of enlightened absolutism. The Varaždin programme will be compared with similar institutes in Austria and Hungary. Also, its success in Croatia, where it was supposed to function as the key institution for the educational strategies of local noblemen, will be critically assessed.</p>
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/PP1.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-0"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1727" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/PP1.jpg" alt="PP" width="300" height="393" /></a></h1>
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		<title>Language Choice in Enlightenment Europe</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/language-choice-in-enlightenment-europe-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2018 11:35:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Amsterdam University Press has recently published an edited volume Language Choice in Enlightenment Europe. Education, Sociability, and Governance. The editors of the book are Vladislav Rjéoutski (German Historical Institute in Moscow) and Willem Frijhoff (University of&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/LCh1.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-0"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1692" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/LCh1.jpg" alt="LCh" width="876" height="960" /></a>Amsterdam University Press has recently published an edited volume<em> <strong>Language Choice in Enlightenment Europe. Education, Sociability, and Governance</strong></em>. The editors of the book are <strong>Vladislav Rjéoutski </strong>(German Historical Institute in Moscow) and<strong> Willem Frijhoff</strong> (University of Amsterdam; Erasmus University of Rotterdam).</p>
<p>This multinational collection of essays challenges the traditional image of a monolingual Ancient Regime in Enlightenment Europe, both East and West. Its archival research explores the important role played by selective language use in social life and in the educational provisions in the early constitution of modern society. A broad range of case studies show how language was viewed and used symbolically by social groups &#8211; ranging from the nobility to the peasantry &#8211; to develop, express, and mark their identities.</p>
<p>Multilingualism in 18th-century Croatia was analysed by <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/ivana-horbec-phd-principal-investigator-2/" target="_blank">Ivana Horbec</a> and <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/maja-matasovic-phd-researcher/" target="_blank">Maja Matasović</a>, <em><strong>Voices in a country divided: Linguistic choices in early modern Croatia</strong></em>.</p>
<p><strong>Index:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><em>Introduction</em> – 7<span class="text_exposed_show"><br />
Vladislav Rjéoutski and Willem Frijhofff</span></p></blockquote>
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<blockquote><p><em>Learning Vernaculars, Learning in Vernaculars. The Role of Modern Languages in Nicolas Le Gras’s noble</em><br />
<em>academy and in teaching practices for the nobility</em> (France, 1640-c.1750) – 15<br />
Andrea Bruschi (Universita di Verona)</p>
<p><em>Dutch foreign language use and education after 1750. Routines and innovations</em> – 39<br />
Willem Frijhofff (Erasmus University, Rotterdam)</p>
<p><em>Practice and functions of French as a second language in a Dutch patrician family. The van Hogendorp family</em><br />
<em>(eighteenth-early nineteenth centuries)</em> – 65<br />
Madeleine van Strien-Chardonneau (University of Leiden), (Translated by Mary Robitaille-Ibbettt)</p>
<p><em>Multilingualism versus proficiency in the German language among the administrative elites of the Kingdom of</em><br />
<em>Hungary in the eighteenth century</em> – 87<br />
Olga Khavanova (Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow)</p>
<p><em>Voices in a country divided: Linguistic choices in early modern Croatia</em> – 111<br />
Ivana Horbec and Maja Matasović (Croatian Institute of History, Zagreb)</p>
<p><em>Introducing the teaching of foreign languages in grammar schools. A comparison between the Holy Roman Empire </em><em>and the Governorate of Estonia</em> – 143<br />
Michael Rocher</p>
<p><em>Latin in the education of nobility in Russia: The history of a defeat</em> – 169<br />
Vladislav Rjéoutski (Deutsches Historisches Institut Moskau)</p>
<p><em>Latin as the language of the orthodox clergy in eighteenth-century Russia –</em> 191<br />
Ekaterina Kislova (Moscow State University)</p></blockquote>
<p>More on the volume: <a href="http://en.aup.nl/books/9789462984714-language-choice-in-enlightenment-europe.html" target="_blank">Amsterdam University Press</a></p>
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		<title>Presentation of the project results &#8211; Croatian School Museum, 22 February 2018</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/presentation-of-the-project-results-croatian-school-museum-22-february-2018/</link>
		<comments>http://histedu.isp.hr/presentation-of-the-project-results-croatian-school-museum-22-february-2018/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2018 11:43:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Popularisation of School History]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[On Thursday, 22 February 2018 at Croatian School Museum our project team has presented the results of the project From Proto-Modernisation to Modernisation of Croatia&#8217;s School System in the period financed by the Croatian&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
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<div class="container group">On Thursday, <strong>22 February 2018 at Croatian School Museum</strong> our project team has presented the results of the project <strong><em>From Proto-Modernisation to Modernisation of Croatia&#8217;s School System</em></strong> in the period financed by the Croatian Science Foundation, 1 September 2014 &#8211; 28 February 2018. The presentation of the project results was accompanied by the exhibition <strong>&#8220;Being a Pupil in Croatia in the long 19th century&#8221;</strong> authored by our colleague Dinko Župan.</div>
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<div class="clear">The speakers were <strong>Dr Štefka Batinić</strong>, Head of the Croatian School Museum, <strong>Dr Ivana Horbec</strong> from Croatian Institute of History, principal investigator of the project, <strong>Dr Vlasta Švoger</strong> from Croatian Institute of History, researcher on the project, and <strong>Dr Dinko Župan</strong> from Croatian Institute of History &#8211; Department in Slavonski Brod, author of the exhibition and a researcher on the project.</div>
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<p><strong>Following results were presented:</strong></div>
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<li class="post-inner group">We have authored <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/category/publikacije/" target="_blank">42 research papers</a>, of which 33 internationally peer-reviewed paper and 20 papers in English or German (17 papers are forthcoming)</li>
<li class="post-inner group">We have published <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/category/publikacije/" target="_blank">one editorial book and one book of archival sources</a></li>
<li class="post-inner group">We held 3<a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/category/sudjelovanja-na-konferencijama/" target="_blank">3 presentations on international academic conferences</a>, out of which 20 abroad (Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia, Germany and Spain)</li>
<li class="post-inner group">We held <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/category/popularizacija-povijesti-skolstva/" target="_blank">27 public lectures</a></li>
<li class="post-inner group">We have analysed and presented <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/grada-za-povijest-skolstva/" target="_blank">archival sources </a>that is essential for understanding the history of education and the creation of a (proto)modern system of the state controlled education</li>
<li class="post-inner group">We have established a publicly available <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/baza/" target="_blank">database </a>on Croatian students at higher schools of the Habsburg Monarchy, as well as a database on professors and teachers. We have registered many students by the end of the 19th century on the faculties at the University of Vienna and the University of Budapest (i.e. earlier Trnava, Budim or Pest), many students of the University of Graz (specifically, students of all faculties until the end of the 18th century and students of Law faculties in the second half of the 19th century), as well as students of extra-university high schools, such as the Theresianum  in Vienna, the Military academy in Wiener Neustadt, St. Augustin&#8217;s College in Vienna, Collegium Croaticum in Vienna, Engineering Academy in Selmecbánya, Technical College of King Josip in Budapest, as well as Royal Academies in Kolozsvár and Keszthely.</li>
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<li class="clear">We have established an interactive map of schools in Croatia and Slavonia</li>
<li class="clear">We held an <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/conference-being-a-student/" target="_blank">international conference </a>on the subject <strong>&#8220;Being a Student in the Habsburg Monarchy&#8221;</strong> (Zagreb, 18-19 May 2017). The lecturers came  from Croatia, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Russia, the Netherlands, Slovenia and Serbia.</li>
<li class="clear">We held a <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/doctoral-workshop/" target="_blank">Doctoral workshop</a> &#8220;Researching the History of Education: Material and Methodology&#8221; in cooperation with the Croatian School Museum</li>
<li class="clear">We have created and held two exhibitions &#8211; <strong>&#8220;The History of Schooling in Valpovština in the Long 19th Century&#8221;</strong> was set up in the Valpovština Museum in December 2016. It was the central exhibition in the Night of the Museums in 2017 in the Valpovština Museum, and in December 2017 it was included in the permanent exhibition of the Museum; and <strong>&#8220;Being a Pupil in Croatia in the Long Nineteenth Century&#8221;</strong>, presented for the first time during the international conference &#8220;Being a Student&#8221; in May 2017 at the Croatian Institute of History in Zagreb. It has since been held in the Slavonia Museum in Osijek, The City Library in Slavonski Brod; The City Library in Valpovo and the Elementary Schools in Donji Miholjac and Vukovar.</li>
<li class="clear">We established a section for the history of education and education at the 5th Congress of Croatian Historians (Zadar, 5-8 October 2017)<br />
We have established a number of international contacts</li>
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<p>Photos:</p>
<p><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28059040_1613623175391744_1870249899544389437_n.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-0 lightbox-0"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1620" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28059040_1613623175391744_1870249899544389437_n.jpg" alt="28059040_1613623175391744_1870249899544389437_n" width="923" height="960" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28166489_1613623295391732_4983129462536760182_n.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-1 lightbox-1"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1621" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28166489_1613623295391732_4983129462536760182_n.jpg" alt="28166489_1613623295391732_4983129462536760182_n" width="849" height="566" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28167927_1613623148725080_462161769968993552_n.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-2 lightbox-2"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1622" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28167927_1613623148725080_462161769968993552_n.jpg" alt="28167927_1613623148725080_462161769968993552_n" width="833" height="358" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28279641_1613623392058389_6457485023789820933_n.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-3 lightbox-3"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1623" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28279641_1613623392058389_6457485023789820933_n.jpg" alt="28279641_1613623392058389_6457485023789820933_n" width="849" height="566" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28377582_1613623302058398_2934677949583116335_n.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-4 lightbox-4"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1624" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28377582_1613623302058398_2934677949583116335_n.jpg" alt="28377582_1613623302058398_2934677949583116335_n" width="728" height="566" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28378144_1613623365391725_2763677922301411171_n.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-5 lightbox-5"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1625" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28378144_1613623365391725_2763677922301411171_n.jpg" alt="28378144_1613623365391725_2763677922301411171_n" width="849" height="566" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28379264_1613623225391739_7267939112490166778_n.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-6 lightbox-6"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1626" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/28379264_1613623225391739_7267939112490166778_n.jpg" alt="28379264_1613623225391739_7267939112490166778_n" width="849" height="566" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05569.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-7 lightbox-7"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1627" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05569.jpg" alt="DSC05569" width="2048" height="1536" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05570.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-8 lightbox-8"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1628" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05570.jpg" alt="DSC05570" width="2048" height="1536" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05571.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-9 lightbox-9"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1629" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05571.jpg" alt="DSC05571" width="2048" height="1536" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05572.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-10 lightbox-10"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1630" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05572.jpg" alt="DSC05572" width="2048" height="1536" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05573.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-11 lightbox-11"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1631" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05573.jpg" alt="DSC05573" width="2048" height="1536" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05574.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-12 lightbox-12"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1632" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05574.jpg" alt="DSC05574" width="2048" height="1536" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05575.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-13 lightbox-13"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1633" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05575.jpg" alt="DSC05575" width="2048" height="1536" /></a><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/DSC05576.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-14 lightbox-14"><img class="aligncenter 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			<wfw:commentRss>http://histedu.isp.hr/presentation-of-the-project-results-croatian-school-museum-22-february-2018/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>The Exhibition &#8220;Being a Pupil&#8221; in elementary schools in Donji Miholjac and Vukovar</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/the-exhibition-being-a-pupil-in-elementary-schools-in-donji-miholjac-and-vukovar/</link>
		<comments>http://histedu.isp.hr/the-exhibition-being-a-pupil-in-elementary-schools-in-donji-miholjac-and-vukovar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2018 12:19:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Popularisation of School History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://histedu.isp.hr/?p=1663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; In a period from December 2017 to February 2018 the exhibition Being a Pupil in Croatia in the long 19th century, authored by Dinko Župan, was set in the elementary school in Donji&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Untitled-e1489982746663.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-0"><img class="  wp-image-1215 alignleft" src="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Untitled-e1489982746663.jpg" alt="Untitled" width="351" height="624" /></a>In a period from December 2017 to February 2018 the exhibition <strong>Being a Pupil in Croatia in the long 19th century</strong>, authored by <a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/dinko-zupan-phd-researcher-2/">Dinko Župan</a>, was set in the elementary school in Donji Miholjac (December 2017 &#8211; January 2018) and elementary school &#8220;Dragutin Tadijanović&#8221; in Vukovar (January 2018).</p>
<blockquote><p>The exhibition <em><strong>Being a Pupil in the Long 19th Century</strong></em> deals with diverse student practices and cultural and anthropological aspects of education such as student standard, student absence and illness, student discipline, class attendance, stay in the schoolyard, student games and free time activities, students working in the school garden, students’ practical training, students’ memories, journals, diaries and scrapbooks, building student subjectivity and identity (gender, social, religious, national, etc.), student mobility and discrimination against other students. The exhibition also deals with the social aspect of education (availability of primary, secondary and higher education, literacy and social stratification), the gender aspect of education (sexual division of schools and curricula), the intellectual aspect of education observed through education of gymnasium and university students, and ideologisation of education analysed through school ceremonies and rituals. In those days, as an important segment of the disciplinary society of the 19th century, the school system was intended to produce obedient citizens who should, within the whole society, unconditionally respect any ruling authority. Thus, the leading pedagogical authorities of the 19th century advocated that schools should primarily raise the future “tamed” and “obedient” citizens. At school, an image of the ruler as a loving father who takes care of everyone and everything was present- ed to children; the father who never makes mistakes and without whom the whole society would be exposed to insecurity and instability. Further, it was expected from male and female students to continuously respect and appreciate all ruling authorities.</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Vlasta Švoger, “The 1848 – 1849 Revolutionary Turmoil – Incentive for Changes in Croatia’s Education System”</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/vlasta-svoger-the-1848-1849-revolutionary-turmoil-incentive-for-changes-in-croatias-education-system-2/</link>
		<comments>http://histedu.isp.hr/vlasta-svoger-the-1848-1849-revolutionary-turmoil-incentive-for-changes-in-croatias-education-system-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 12:44:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://histedu.isp.hr/?p=1672</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This paper presents how the 1848 – 1849 revolutionary turmoil gave rise to the political and social atmosphere that enabled the realisation of certain liberal ideas, political rights and freedoms, freedom of learning and&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This paper presents how the 1848 – 1849 revolutionary turmoil gave rise to the political and social atmosphere that enabled the realisation of certain liberal ideas, political rights and freedoms, freedom of learning and instruction among others, and gave the crucial incentive for the beginning of modernisation reforms in the education system of the Habsburg Monarchy and Croatia.</p>
<p><strong>Vlasta Švoger, “The 1848 – 1849 Revolutionary Turmoil – Incentive for Changes in Croatia’s Education System”, <em>Povijesni prilozi</em> 53 (2017), 163-185.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/07_Svoger_tekst_163_185.pdf" target="_blank">Full text</a></p>
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		<title>Milan Vrbanus, “Resistance, Conflicts and Contributions to Organising Education in Slavonia in the 18th and the first Decades of the 19th Century”</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/milan-vrbanus-resistance-conflicts-and-contributions-to-organising-education-in-slavonia-in-the-18th-and-the-first-decades-of-the-19th-century-2/</link>
		<comments>http://histedu.isp.hr/milan-vrbanus-resistance-conflicts-and-contributions-to-organising-education-in-slavonia-in-the-18th-and-the-first-decades-of-the-19th-century-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 12:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://histedu.isp.hr/?p=1665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The author strove to present developments in education in the last decades of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century using data from canonical visitation reports of the Pécs and the&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The author strove to present developments in education in the last decades of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century using data from canonical visitation reports of the Pécs and the Bosnian-Đakovo and Syrmian Dioceses, information from the archives of the Franciscan Monastery of St. Anthony of Padua in Našice, published archival minutes of Slavonian Franciscan and other monasteries, as well as information on educational institutions, teachers and teaching staff from schematisms published in Zagrabiense Calendarium from 1786 to 1847. Moreover, based on the sources mentioned, the author presented factors that positively or negatively influenced developments in education within the mentioned time frame.</p>
<p><strong>Milan Vrbanus, &#8220;Resistance, Conflicts And Contributions To Organising Education In Slavonia In The 18th And The First Decades Of The 19th Century&#8221;, <em>Povijesni prilozi</em> 53 (2017), 133-161. </strong></p>
<p><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/06_Vrbanus_133_162.pdf">Full text</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Branko Ostajmer, &#8220;The Teachers of Banal Croatia in the Turmoil of the Great War&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://histedu.isp.hr/branko-ostajmer-the-teachers-of-banal-croatia-in-the-turmoil-of-the-great-war/</link>
		<comments>http://histedu.isp.hr/branko-ostajmer-the-teachers-of-banal-croatia-in-the-turmoil-of-the-great-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 11:53:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ivana Horbec]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://histedu.isp.hr/?p=1674</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Very little has been written about the participation of Croatian teachers in World War I thus far, even when the general lack of research on this period of Croatian history is taken into account.&#46;&#46;&#46;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very little has been written about the participation of Croatian teachers in World War I thus far, even when the general lack of research on this period of Croatian history is taken into account. There are many reasons for this, and one of them is certainly the fact that Croatian teachers invested their lives and other efforts and sacrifices in the side that lost the war, and which also represented a negation of the Yugoslav state created in 1918. Based on archival sources, literature, and newspapers, this article seeks to examine the role of teachers in the Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia during World War I, with special emphasis on the fate of teachers on the front and the various forms of persecution suffered by those teachers who actively expressed anti-state views or were seen as politically unreliable.</p>
<p><strong>Branko Ostajmer, “Učiteljstvo Banske Hrvatske u vihoru Velikoga rata”, <em>Časopis za suvremenu povijest</em> 49 (2017) 3, 555-569.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://histedu.isp.hr/histedu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/06_OSTAJMER_CSP_3_2017.pdf" target="_blank">Full text </a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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